Human rights groups are calling on Poland to block U.S. deportation flights that send Ukrainians back to a country at war. On May 14, 2026, Amnesty International and Human Rights First sent a joint letter to Poland’s government. They want Poland to stop letting ICE use its airports and borders for these transfers.
The Deportation Routes Through Poland
The groups point to specific ICE operations that passed through Poland. On November 19, 2025, ICE deported 50 Ukrainians, including 45 men and 5 women. The flight landed at Rzeszów-Jasionka Airport, and the group crossed into Ukraine at the Shehyni border.
Another removal happened in March 2026 with more than 50 people. Then, on April 30, 2026, an ICE flight arrived at the same airport carrying an unknown number of Ukrainians. These events show a pattern, with the same locations used multiple times.
Poland says it only acts as a transit point. The country does not make the deportation decisions. Still, the rights groups argue that allowing these routes makes Poland part of the process.
Warnings from Experts and the UN
Leaders from the organizations spoke out strongly. Uzra Zeya, CEO and President of Human Rights First, said forcing Ukrainians into a war zone where missiles hit everywhere breaks international law. Eleanor Acer, a senior director at the group, added that with ongoing attacks and conflict, now is not the time for returns.
The UN refugee agency, UNHCR, agrees. After a deadly air strike in western Ukraine, UNHCR warned that no part of the country is safe. They advise against forced returns of Ukrainians, even those who lost asylum claims.
Poland’s Role and the Call for Change
Public details on any U.S.-Poland deal are limited. As of late 2025, no formal agreement was known. The rights groups demand answers on how these routes started and who approved them.
They also call for investigations, protection from harm, and fair treatment for those affected. The letter labels the U.S. actions as part of a larger removal effort. Amnesty and Human Rights First want Poland to refuse any more help with ICE deportations to Ukraine.
Broader Concerns
These cases raise questions about transit countries in deportations. Can a nation allow flights and border crossings if the end point is dangerous? The groups say no, based on current war conditions in Ukraine.
Poland must decide how to respond. The letter gives clear details on dates, places, and numbers to push for quick action.
Conclusion
Amnesty International and Human Rights First make a strong case against Poland aiding ICE deportations to Ukraine. With UN warnings and ongoing war risks, the groups urge an end to these routes. Poland’s next steps could set an example for handling such cases.
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